In early spring, I walked into Tiefosi Town, Hanyin County, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province. In the thousand-acre mulberry garden, rows of spring mulberry trees were about to take off their buds. Cleaning ditches, applying fertilizer, and weeding, villagers are busy in the fields, and the heat is steaming before their eyes. Xu Anping, who returned to his hometown to start a business in Tiefusi Town, is also busy choosing a location for his “Jinhan” brand silk quilt flagship store. In the new year, he wants to build the offline flagship store into an important link between farmers and the market. window.
At the beginning of 2022, in order to look for business opportunities, Tiefosi Town formed three investment teams and went to Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai to inspect investment promotion, knock on doors to visit commercial companies, invite entrepreneurs from inside and outside the county to visit the town, and connect with the greatest sincerity. From the very beginning of the negotiation, Xu Ping An had a fate with the town. Just a few months later, he founded the county’s first silk quilt factory, Hanyin County Jiaxiangyuan Agricultural Development Co., Ltd., in Sihe Village. It only took 4 months from construction to formal production.
“I have been engaged in the automobile trading business in Shanghai for more than ten years, and I have already had the idea of returning to my hometown. At that time, the town’s investment team found me, and I came here to see the silkworm breeding room and baking room. With cocoon rooms and other facilities readily available, we decided to set up a factory here.” Xu An’an said that the town has provided the most generous investment benefits and the best business environment for the silk quilt factory, providing more than 400 square meters of processing plants. It is equipped with a silk reeling factory and a product exhibition hall, exempts some water and electricity bills, assists in the purchase of 30 sets of equipment (sets), and coordinates the employment of more than 20 local people.
The reason why Xu Ping An’s silk enterprise was able to put into production quickly was due to Tiefosi Town’s continuous promotion of the quality and efficiency of the sericulture industry over the years. The sericulture industry is a traditional industry in Tiefosi Town. However, for a long time, the local silk industry has been fragmented in scale, with backward technology, low-end products, and extensive management and maintenance. The people have worked hard to grow mulberry and raise silkworms, but only get a little money from selling cocoons. As most of the young and middle-aged labor force migrates to work, the sericulture industry is even more declining.
In order to revitalize the sericulture industry, Tiefosi Town organically combines characteristic industries with ecological construction and promotes it from top to bottom. In Sihe Village, where the sericulture industry is concentrated, land reclamation and contiguous construction of gardens have been completed, and a thousand-acre Sericulture Industrial Park.
In 2019, the town established a professional sericulture cooperative in Sihe Village, and local people joined the cooperative through land transfers, allotment of shares, etc. Later, a standardized silkworm breeding studio was built, and 23 large breeding households in the village joined the cooperative to breed and develop as a team. Today, more than 600 acres of large-scale mulberry gardens, 5 standardized silkworm rooms, and 400 sets of silkworm gear have been built, which can meet the needs of raising more than 150 silkworms in a single season, and the actual number of silkworms raised in the year was 240.
The prerequisite for the healthy development of the sericulture industry is long-term and stable benefits. The town has determined the development model of the sericulture industry of “cooperative trusteeship + large household contracting + free-range farming by farmers”, which not only stimulates the villagers’ enthusiasm for developing the industry, but also It also broadens the development space of village collective industry.
Sihe Village suddenly emerged and developed together, and soon became the main force in the development of the sericulture industry in Tiefosi Town, and led more and more villages and towns in the county to join the team of “peeling silk and cocoons”. With Sihe Village as the radiation base, the three villages of Sihe, Shuangxi and Gaofeng have formed a sericulture industry alliance to realize the complementary advantages between resource villages. So far, the mulberry gardens in Shuangxi and Gaofeng villages have reached 300 acres respectively. At that time, the two villages raised sericulture. There were 120 silkworms, and the comprehensive output value increased significantly compared with the same period.
Under the role of typical demonstration, the number of professional sericulture cooperatives in the town has increased to 4. Among them, the Sihe Village Cooperative took the lead in trying large household contracting, that is, the cooperative is responsible for the co-cultivation of small silkworms, and the large sericulture households rent the silkworm rooms provided by the cooperative for a fee. , silkworm gear and mulberry leaves, and pay a certain amount of additional contract fees. On this basis, they are responsible for their own profits and losses. The collective provides mulberry leaves to sericulture farmers, and charges mulberry leaf fees of 300 yuan per silkworm, achieving a net income of about 350 yuan per silkworm. Including the silkworm room contracting fee, the village collective profit is more than 120,000 yuan.
The pilot of this model has created stable profits for the cooperative and mobilized the enthusiasm of large households to raise silkworms. The sericulture cooperatives in the other three villages are still directly operated by the village collectives, but improvements have been made in sericulture technology and operation and maintenance efficiency, and the yield and quality of silkworm cocoons have been significantly improved. That year, 360 silkworms were raised in the town, and the sales of silkworm cocoons were nearly 900,000 yuan, benefiting more than 300 farmers, achieving a win-win situation for the cooperative, the large contracting households, and the farmers who invested shares.
The substantial increase in the scale of sericulture has laid a solid foundation for the creation of the entire sericulture industry chain. 2022 is the first year that Jiaxiangyuan Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. settled in Tiefosi Town, and it has achieved good results at the beginning. Xu Anping said: “Last year during the spring silkworm season, we harvested more than 18,000 kilograms of cocoons and produced more than 1,000 beds of silk quilts. The output value reached about 2 million yuan.”
Strengthening the processing link of agricultural enterprises is both an improvement and an improvement. The key to product added value is also the core of building the entire industry chain. Cooking cocoons, peeling cotton, drying, pulling cotton, and forming embryos, Xu Anping is aware of every step of silk production. With a keen eye, he hired technical masters from Tongxiang, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, known as the “Hometown of Silk Quilts”, to teach and train local workers step by step.
At the fifth CIIE, the “Jinhan” brand of high-quality silk produced in Tiefosi Town made its debut on the international stage. A “Jinhan” brand silk quilt that is as soft as clouds and as soft as skin-friendly represents the development process of the entire cocoon and silk industry chain in Tiefo Temple Town from scratch, from small to large, from weak to strong. “In the past, the traditional method of extracting silk was to use scissors to cut the cocoon in half. Now we use new technology to directly extract the silk, making silk cotton that is not easy to break and is stronger and more durable.”�The lifespan of silk quilts is at least double that of ordinary silk quilts on the market. “Xu An’an said proudly.
It should be processed as much as possible, and it should be deep and thorough. The cocoons in Tiefosi Town have the latest sales and the best selling price, and the acquisition of cocoons has also radiated to other surrounding areas. In towns such as Pingliang and Jianchi with sericulture industries, silk quilt factories recycle cocoons from local and nearby towns and villages at a price slightly higher than the market price, process them into silk and sell them inside and outside the province. In order to achieve seamless connection between production, sales and purchase At the same time, we will further extend the industrial chain, build a supply chain, and improve the value chain. According to statistics, the comprehensive output value of the town’s sericulture industry has increased more than 5 times compared with the same period last year, and has achieved gratifying results.
Sericulture and sericulture , reeling and weaving, and pulling cotton to make quilts. Here, from ten thousand cocoons to one quilt, a strand of silk connects the complete industrial chain of mulberry cocoon silk production with a “one-stop” of planting, breeding, harvesting, production, supply and marketing, and has become a local A veritable “gold thread” for getting rich.
As a small town deep in the mountains, Tiefosi Town does not have a geographical advantage, but it can seize the opportunity to advance into the upstream of the industry, allowing the industrial chain to continue to expand and extend, connecting A new “Silk Road” for the integrated development of sericulture agriculture, silk industry and characteristic agricultural tourism industry. Strengthen the leader, supplement the chain, develop business formats, and build brands. The entire cocoon and silk industry chain in Tiefosi Town will also follow the new “Silk Road”. Heading towards a bright blue sea.
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