210D Oxford cloth is made of 200D raw materials for warp and weft, and is interwoven with plain weave on a water-jet loom. Just like the earth has longitude and latitude, fabrics are also divided into warp and weft directions. The longitude and latitude of the earth are divided into horizontal and vertical directions. How to distinguish the warp and weft directions of fabrics?
1. Distinguish according to sizing and not sizing: sizing is in the warp direction, and not sizing is in the weft direction.
2. Distinguish according to the edge of the cloth: the direction of the yarn parallel to the edge of the cloth is the warp direction, and the other side is the weft direction.
3. Distinguish according to fabric density: Generally, fabrics with higher density are always in the warp direction, and fabrics with lower density are always in the weft direction.
4. Judgment based on reed marks: For fabrics with obvious reed marks, the direction of the reed marks is the warp direction.
5. For half-thread fabrics, usually the strand direction is the warp direction and the single yarn direction is the weft direction.
6. If the yarn twists of the single yarn fabric are different, the Z twist direction is the warp direction and the S twist direction is the weft direction. Towards.
7. Strip fabric, the strip direction is usually in the warp direction.
8. For towel-like fabrics, the direction of the terry yarn is the warp direction, and the direction of the terry-free yarn is the weft direction.
9. For leno fabrics, the direction of the twisted yarn is the warp direction, and the direction of the untwisted yarn is the weft direction. .
10. If the number of warp and weft yarns, twist direction, and twist of the fabric are not very different, the yarn will be even and uniform. The one with better luster is in the warp direction; if the yarns of the fabric have different twists, the ones with higher twist are mostly in the warp direction, and the ones with smaller twist are in the weft direction; if the fabric has a system of yarns with many different characteristics, This direction is the meridional direction.
11. Among the interwoven fabrics of different raw materials, generally cotton wool or cotton and linen interwoven fabrics, cotton is the warp; wool and silk interwoven fabrics In the interwoven fabric of wool, silk and cotton, the silk and cotton are the warp yarns; in the interwoven fabric of natural silk and spun silk, the natural thread is the warp yarn; in the interwoven fabric of natural silk and artificial silk, the natural silk is the warp yarn. Since fabrics have a wide range of uses and varieties, and the requirements for fabric raw materials and organizational structures are also diverse, the judgment must be based on the specific conditions of the fabric.
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