Buy Fabric Fabric News What are the main varieties of home textile fabrics (what are the characteristics of each)

What are the main varieties of home textile fabrics (what are the characteristics of each)



Cotton Cotton fibers are formed by fertilization The seed fiber formed by the elongation and thickening of the epidermal cells of the ovule is different from the general bast fiber…

Cotton

Cotton fibers are formed by fertilization The seed fiber formed by the elongation and thickening of the epidermal cells of the ovule is different from the general bast fiber. Its main component is cellulose. Because cotton fiber has many excellent economic properties, it has become the most important raw material in the textile industry.

Features

①Hygroscopicity: Its moisture content is 8-10%, so when it contacts human skin, it makes people feel soft, comfortable and not stiff.

②Thermal insulation: Cotton fiber itself is porous and has high elasticity. It can accumulate a large amount of air between the fibers and has good moisture retention.

③Heat resistance: Pure cotton fabrics have good heat resistance. When the temperature is below 110°C, it will only cause the water on the fabric to evaporate and will not damage the fibers. Therefore, pure cotton fabrics have no effect on the fabrics at normal temperatures, such as washing, printing and dyeing. Pure cotton fabrics have good heat resistance. Cotton fabric is washable and durable.

④Alkali resistance: Cotton fiber has greater resistance to alkali. Cotton fiber will not be damaged in an alkali solution.

⑤ Hygiene: Cotton fiber is a natural fiber, its main component is cellulose, and a small amount of waxy substances and pectin. Pure cotton fabric has no irritation when in contact with the skin, no side effects, and is beneficial and harmless to the human body.

Maintenance

① Cotton fabrics are prone to floating colors (floating colors do not affect the color of the fabric itself). When washing, dark-colored products should be washed separately from light-colored products to prevent cross-dying from affecting the appearance of the fabric.

② It is not advisable to soak in the washing liquid for too long. The soaking time should not exceed 30 minutes to avoid fading, and bleaching water cannot be used.

③ It is recommended that pure cotton products be washed with a gentle machine. For jacquard fabrics, do not use a hard brush to wash vigorously to prevent yarn breakage and fluffing.

④ The drying time should not be too long and should not be exposed to the sun to prevent color damage.

Silk

Silk is a continuous long fiber formed by solidifying the silk liquid secreted by mature silkworms when they spin cocoons. It is also called natural silk and is a natural fiber. Silkworms include mulberry silkworm, tussah silkworm, castor silkworm, cassava silkworm, willow silkworm and celestial silkworm. Among them, the largest amount of silk is mulberry silk, followed by tussah silk. Silk is light and slender, has good luster, is comfortable to wear, feels smooth and plump, has poor thermal conductivity, is moisture-absorbent and breathable. It is used to weave various satins and knitwear, and is used in fields such as industry, national defense and medicine.

Features

① It is a natural protein fiber and the lightest, softest and finest natural fiber in nature.

② It is rich in 18 kinds of amino acids needed by the human body. Its protein has a similar chemical composition to that of human skin, making it soft and comfortable when in contact with the skin.

③ It has certain health care effects. It can promote the vitality of human skin cells and prevent vascular sclerosis. The silk fibroin component in its structure has the effects of moisturizing, beautifying and preventing skin aging on human skin, and has special auxiliary therapeutic effects on skin diseases.

④ It has certain health care effects on patients with arthritis, frozen shoulder, and asthma. At the same time, silk products are particularly suitable for the elderly and children because they are light, soft, soft, and do not absorb dust.

⑤�: Suitable for all types of skin, even baby skin.

Maintenance

① Washing: Wash at normal temperature (water temperature below 40℃), do not soak in high temperature. It is not suitable to wash in the same machine as chemical fiber fabrics. It is recommended to use neutral laundry detergent for cleaning. Washing hard with alkaline detergent will easily damage its fabric structure. If you want to use a washing machine, use the gentle cycle, and it is best to wash by hand.

② Drying: After washing, just place it in a ventilated and dark place to dry. Do not expose it to the sun.

③Ironing: Iron at low temperature, do not twist or pull hard. The toughness of bamboo fiber after absorbing water will be weakened to 60-70% of before absorbing water. Do not pull hard to reduce the service life.

Modal

Modal fiber is a kind of cellulose fiber. The raw material of this fiber is European beech tree. It is first made into wood pulp and then processed into fiber through a special spinning process. There is no fiber in the entire production process. any contamination. The raw materials of this product are all 100% natural materials, which are harmless to the human body and can be decomposed naturally.

Features

① Soft to the touch, good drape, comfortable to wear, natural wrinkle resistance and iron-free.

②The moisture absorption and air permeability are better than pure cotton fabrics, which is beneficial to human physiological circulation and health. ③The surface of Modal fiber fabric is flat, delicate and smooth, with the effect of natural silk.

④The dyeability is better than pure cotton products. The product has bright and bright color. It is a natural mercerized fabric.

⑤The performance of Modal fiber fabrics is stable. After testing and comparison, cotton fabrics will feel harder and harder after 25 washes, while Modal fiber fabrics are just the opposite. Modal fabrics still maintain their original smooth and supple feel after being washed many times. Soft and bright, it gets softer and brighter the more you wash it.

Maintenance

① When using, try to reduce friction and pulling, and change and wash frequently.

②After washing, drying and ironing, they should be stacked flat.

③ Modal is highly hygroscopic, so mildew caused by high temperature, high humidity and unclean environment should be prevented during storage.

④Medium temperature ironing is required when ironing. Use less push and pull when ironing to allow it to stretch and align naturally.

lace

Lace is an imported product with mesh tissue, which was first hand-knitted by crochet. The production of lace is a very complicated process. It is knitted with silk thread or yarn according to a certain pattern, unlike some traditional laces in China that are crocheted or embroidered. When making, you need to wind the silk thread around small shuttles, each shuttle is only about the size of your thumb. A less complex pattern requires dozens or nearly a hundred of these shuttles, and a larger pattern requires hundreds of shuttles. When making, put the pattern underneath, and use different braiding, knotting, winding and other techniques according to the pattern.

Features

Lace uses nylon, polyester, cotton, and rayon as the main raw materials. If it is supplemented with spandex or elastic yarn, elasticity can be obtained. There are four common ones:

①Cotton (or polyester) + spandex: common stretch lace

② Nylon + polyester + (spandex): can be made into two-color lace, made by dyeing nylon and polyester in different colors .

③All polyester (or all nylon): It can be divided into monofilament and filament. Monofilament is mostly used in wedding dresses; filament can imitate the effect of cotton.

④ Nylon (polyester) + cotton: can be made into a different color effect on the flower base.

Maintenance

① Try not to put lace in the washing machine for cleaning. High-quality lace needs to be washed by hand or taken to a professional dry cleaner.

②When cleaning lace, use mild soap or a detergent specifically designed to clean delicate textiles.

③ Before cleaning, lay a towel in the sink, and then use a towel to pick up the lace after washing. This can prevent the lace from accidentally breaking.

④Wrap the wet lace in a towel to absorb the moisture, then lay them flat on a mesh drying rack to dry naturally.

333333; –tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;”>② Nylon + polyester + (spandex): It can be made into two-color lace, which is made by dyeing nylon and polyester in different colors.

③All polyester (or all Nylon): It can be divided into monofilament and filament. Monofilament is mostly used in wedding dresses; filament can imitate the effect of cotton.

④ Nylon (polyester) + cotton: can be made into a different color effect.

Maintenance

① Try not to put lace in the washing machine for cleaning. High-quality lace needs to be washed by hand or taken to a professional dry cleaner.

②When cleaning lace, use mild soap or a detergent specifically designed to clean delicate textiles.

③Before cleaning , first spread the towel in the sink, and then use the towel to pick up the lace after washing. This can prevent the lace from accidentally breaking.

④Wrap the wet lace in a towel to absorb the moisture, and then lay them flat on the mesh to dry Let dry naturally on hanger.

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Author: clsrich

 
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