To effectively consolidate and expand the results of poverty alleviation, industrial development is the key. Longlin Autonomous County of various ethnic groups in Guangxi closely focuses on the goals of increasing farmers’ income, increasing industrial efficiency, and adding ecological value, taking the sericulture industry as a benchmark industry, and creating a Longlin characteristic sericulture brand. So far, the county has built 47,600 acres of mulberry gardens and more than 7,200 acres of standardized core demonstration bases, driving more than 3,680 households of silkworm farmers to actively plant, promoting the transformation and upgrading of Longlin’s characteristic industries.
Demonstration and demonstration, and overall advancement from point to point. Combined with the superior natural conditions for the development of sericulture in rocky desertification areas, a high-yield demonstration base for poverty alleviation in rocky desertification mountainous areas was established in Kechang Township and De’e Town, with a scale of 5,540 acres of planting, including 1,640 acres in the core area, covering 2 There are 9 villages in the township, with 448 registered households and 2,203 people. Every year, 6,400 silkworms are raised, producing 680,000 kilograms of fresh cocoons, achieving an annual output value of 17.68 million yuan. The farmers involved have increased their average annual income by more than 22,000 yuan through land transfer, breeding, and base work.
Technical support provides reassurance for industrial development. The first is to increase technical training. By inviting experts from the country, autonomous region, and city to give lectures in Longlin, technicians from the county go to the fields to provide guidance, and are sent to village collective economies, cooperatives, small silkworm co-breeders, large farmers, etc. in batches for training and learning in areas with developed sericulture industry technology. technology. The second is to hire experts from outside the county to “teach, help and guide”. Six “soil experts” with many years of breeding technology and experience were hired from Yizhou and other sericulture production areas to Longlin County to carry out “teaching, helping and guiding” technical guidance. Through “one-to-one, one-to-many”, “hand-in-hand, “Face-to-face” breeding technology teaching, on the one hand, cultivates local “local experts”, and on the other hand, improves the breeding success rate of new farmers and sites.
With policy support, Xiaosang can find its way to wealth. The first is to control the quality of the source. Implement the constraint mechanism of the “one seedling policy”. Ensure that the quality pass rate cannot be less than 95%. The second is financial assistance to ensure that silkworm farmers increase production and income. Integrate agriculture-related funds at all levels, Shenzhen counterpart assistance funds, etc., and subsidize small silkworms at 140 yuan each to stabilize costs. The third is to support farmers in building their own silkworm houses. Farmers who build self-built silkworm houses will be given a subsidy of 200 yuan/square meter based on the main construction of the silkworm house. Those who install automated sericulture equipment will be given a subsidy of 250 yuan/square meter based on the actual coverage area of the equipment, so that silkworm farmers can plant mulberry and raise silkworms with confidence and boldness. Become a “money baby” for people to get rich. The fourth is fresh cocoon incentives and subsidies. In order to eliminate some people’s thinking of only planting but not raising, the leading enterprises signed a protective price purchase agreement with the county people’s government, and followed the market on the basis of the protection agreement, and implemented a government reward subsidy of 2 yuan/catty per city to increase the public’s enthusiasm for breeding. The fifth is to build a cooperative partnership between enterprises and village collectives and cultivate the village level into a small distribution center for the purchase and sale of sericulture products. In townships (towns) (regions) where industries are remote or dispersed, with the township as the unit and the village as the individual, the village collective and the leading enterprise can form a partnership to act on behalf of the enterprise’s purchasing and sales activities, which not only facilitates the silkworm farmers, but also allows the enterprise to transfer to small businesses. Gain big profits from profits and achieve the goal of “three wins”.
Expand the chain and the momentum of sericulture is strong. The first is to implement industrial expansion projects. Take a new approach to the deep processing of silk and the comprehensive utilization and development of by-products, and add thematic elements of leisure agriculture and sericulture. Implement all-round and multi-level development, extend the industrial chain, increase industrial added value, and gradually realize the integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in sericulture. Second, industrial development methods are diversified. Innovatively explore the model of “sericulture factory + mulberry feed processing factory + breeding farm”, and implement a 50-acre mulberry picking garden in the demonstration base to conduct diversified operations and improve risk resistance. The third is to focus on building two demonstration bases for the sericulture industry economic belt. Two sericulture economic belts, Kechang De’e and Long or Mazong, have been cultivated, and 3,500 acres of new mulberry gardens have been extended, achieving the effect of one point leading to an area.
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