% of textile people do not understand these terms – a must-read for textile people
Fabric professional terms necessary for buyers Every industry has its own language , this language is generally called terminology. Likewise, fabric has its own language and its own jargon. In terms of technical description, e-commerce buyers need to understand the composition of raw materials, including the density of each centimeter, the weight of each square meter of the surface, the number of spinning threads of each basic thread, the engraved stretch strength of each weft thread, Shrinkage in width and length, dyeing fastness, price error, etc.
Color aspect
Whitening, extra black, milk white, bright red, purple red, purple, green, gray, jade, yellow, khaki, snow green, bronze, plum red, dark green, bean green, navy blue, sky blue, pink, beige, Orange, camel…
Quality standards
OEKO-TEXSTANDARD100, ISO9002, SGS, ITS, AATCC, M&S
Detection aspects
medium color fastness , dimensional stability, appearance durability, tensile strength, tear strength, seam slippage, pilling resistance, abrasion resistance, water repellency, water resistance, fabric density, yarn count, weight per square meter etc;
Type of fabric
Available in plain or twill , satin, silk, jacquard, burnt-out, pongee, plaid, strip, double layer, two-color, Huayao, Gao Shibao, chiffon, georgette, taslan, stretch fabric, denim, combed cotton, Canvas, polyester cotton, polyester twist, white stripe spinning, black stripe spinning, hollow thread spinning, washed velvet/peach skin brushed, cardan velvet, crepe velvet, glass yarn, etc.;
Raw materials
Available in polyester, nylon, acetate, cotton , rayon, rayon, imitation silk, real silk, spandex, filament, staple fiber, black silk, cationic, triangular shaped yarn, air textured yarn, ultrafine fiber, fully stretched yarn, pre-oriented yarn, stretch textured yarn , drafting and twisting silk, etc.
Fastness
These classifications are particularly complex. Just one of them, dye fastness, includes soaping dye fastness, rubbing dye fastness, full exposure dye fastness, perspiration dye fastness, and water stain fastness. Dyeing fastness, chlorine bleaching dyeing fastness, etc.
Price error
① When purchasing fabrics, there will be short codes and gaps. Generally, short codes will appear when buying woven fabrics, and gaps and paper tubes will appear when buying knitted fabrics.
② short��It means that the amount of rice is less than the amount of rice, but the amount of rice is enough. Calculation standard for fabric short code: According to the standard, it is +/-2% for woven fabrics and +/3% for knitted fabrics.
③ The space difference and paper tube are only for fabrics purchased by the pound, and they are rolled. As the name suggests, a paper tube is a roll of fabric with a paper tube in the center, while an empty roll means there is no paper tube in the center. Fabrics with paper tubes are basically weighed when weighing, but in terms of meter size, the presence or absence of paper tubes has no effect.
④ For the same kind of fabric, the unit prices of clean cloth and paper tube are different. For example, clean cloth costs 30 per kilogram. Yuan; with paper tube, the space difference is 2kg, the unit price is 27.
If you don’t have a good grasp of the language of fabrics, it will affect your business. An e-commerce purchasing manager asked a fabric supplier: “Last time we had a particularly popular workwear, but buyers complained about our fabrics. It’s not good enough and the fading phenomenon is serious. Do we have fabrics that are non-fading, light and impermeable, and brightly colored?”
Because this description is too general, even though the fabric supplier made recommendations to the buyer based on this information, the buyer still did not find his “ideal” fabric and returned disappointed; The seller did not sell his fabrics, and his face was full of helplessness.
While another experienced buyer This is how he described the product he wanted: “The dyeing fastness is above and below the weight, dyed knitted fabric.” After hearing the description, the seller quickly took out his fabric sample, and the transaction was completed soon after.
For fabrics that are missing meters or missing after purchasing As for the weight, you need to ask clearly in advance. After all, the fabric supplier may be short of weight when selling the goods.
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Extendedreading:https://www.yingjietex.com/product/Polyester-Oxford-cloth-plaid-Fabric.html
