摘要:解决织物抗静电性能的途径有三类：一、吸湿性树脂整理；二、在纤维内部混入吸水性材料或引进亲水基团；三、在织物中交织导电纤维。为了兼顾抗静电性和拒油拒水性，采用了导电纤维交织织物，以期达到抗静电、拒油拒水的多功能效果。
1.Materials</p
1.1. Fabric specifications: T/C65/3513×2/13×2tex560×240/10cm</p
1.2. Finishing agent: anti-oil agent FST, FT-200, CTF, FG-20</p
1.3. Craftsmanship</p
Two dipping and two rolling→drying→baking→inspection→finished product</p
2. Discussion on process conditions</p
2.1.织物基布影响� According to the test results, polyester-cotton khaki has better oil and water resistance than antistatic polyester-cotton khaki with conductive fibers. The main reason is that the surface finish, fabric structure, hygroscopicity, etc. of the fabric have different effects on oil and water repellency</ p
2.2.防油剂用量：随用量增加，拒油拒水效果增加，但织物手感变硬，所以浓度应控制在一定范围，以拒油效果好，手感影响小为宜。
2.3.热处理条件的影响：拒油整理的织物必须通过焙烘才能使拒油整理剂固着，得到持久的拒油效果。根据综合考虑和测试结果，１８０℃焙烘较为理想。
2.4.焙烘时间的影响：焙烘时间增长，拒油拒水性能有所提高，达到一定时间后，增加不明显，相反织物手感变硬，变粗糙。根据测试认为3分钟较适合。
2.5. Effect of oil- and water-repellent finishing on antistatic properties:</p
根据实验，拒油拒水整理后的织物，抗静电性均有所下降，洗涤次数越多，下降越多，但我们认为如以达到国标要求为指标来衡量一般均达要求。
根据以上研究，得出较好的工艺路线，并进行了大生产。织物：抗静电涤棉布。
Oil and water repellent finish:</p
①Technology:</p
Two dips and two rollings → drying → baking (180℃ for 3 minutes) → inspection → finished product</p
②Test results of large-scale production products</p
据上表，处理后织物的拒油拒水抗静电性能完全达到要求� �说明生产方案和工艺是切实可行的� �但是由于织物中含有不锈钢纤维，手感较硬；含氟的整理剂用来作拒油拒水整理剂价格较高，这些因素，使得加工成本较高� �今后应从此二方面进行研究，以期达到较好的效果，创造出更多经济效益�
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