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目前纺织服装行业对化学品的管控到了空前严格的程度,但还是时常出现禁/限物质超标,那么这些禁/限物质究竟从何而来?是印染助剂带来的还是坯布上本来就有的?下面我们就来扒一扒印染各道工序可能出现的禁限物质及其源头。
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1. Pre-processing: </str
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2. Dyeing and printing:
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3. Finishing:
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The above analyzes the prohibited and restricted substances that may appear in each process of printing and dyeing. It is worth noting that pre-treatment and dyeing require multiple washings, so many toxic and harmful substances are washed away, and only trace amounts remain. After finishing, There is no water washing, so once the general finishing process additives contain banned substances, it is easy to cause the cloth surface to become excessive. �。
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APEO, VOC, AZO, DMF, DSDMAC, What are the scientific names of DHTDMAC? �?
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APEO:
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是烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚类化合物的简称,是目前被广泛使用的非离子表面活性剂的主要代表。
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On June 18, 2003, the European Union promulgated Directive 2003/53/EC and began to implement it on January 17, 2005; APEO is banned
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VOC:
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物质是指易挥发的有机物� . Such as toluene, xylene, styrene, vinylcyclohexane, phenylcyclohexane, butadiene, vinyl chloride, formaldehyde, aromatics, gasoline, kerosene, white essential oils and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (e.g. Tar), etc.;
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The most comprehensive VOC regulation in the world is the CleanAir Act in the United States.
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The international definition of VOC is a compound composed of carbon element combined with one or more nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, silicon or halogen (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine), and its vapor pressure is 20cc or operating conditions. Exceeds 0.01kPa and no chemical change occurs �.瑞士除了考虑化学物质的蒸汽压外,还规定在标准压力下的沸点≤24�� degrees without chemical changes, which is the basis for quantitative analysis of VOCs. Usually, a combination of instruments can be used for analysis.
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AZO:
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是偶氮染料的简称。
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The "Ecological Textile Standard 100" stipulates that there are 23 kinds of prohibited aromatic amine compounds, the Eco-label (ecological textile label) has 22 kinds of prohibited aromatic amine compounds, and G/T 18885-2002 "Technical Requirements for Ecological Textiles" stipulates that there are 23 kinds of prohibited aromatic amine compounds. 23 banned aromatic amine compounds �。
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DMF:
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是二甲基甲酰胺。
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The European Union banned DMF from May 2009
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DSDMAC:
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is distearyldimethylammonium chloride
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DHTDMAC:
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is dihydrotallow dimethylamine chloride
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DHTDMAC, DSDMAC and DTDMACare all cationic surfactants and are raw materials for making softeners. Although the softeners made from them have excellent softening effects, they will kill biological bacteria. Biodegradability is very poor and can easily be absorbed by sludge during sewage treatment and pollute agricultural products. �。因此,在20世纪90年代初已在德国、荷兰等国家停止使用,近年欧盟决定禁止使用.
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