1、棉布：是各类棉纺织品的总称。我们常见的棉布:
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①纯棉:顾名思义是全部以棉花为原料织成，具有保暖、吸湿、耐热、耐碱、卫生等特点.它多用来制作时装、休闲装、内衣和衬衫。它的优点是轻松保暖，柔和贴身、吸湿性、透气性甚佳。它的缺点则是易缩、易皱，易起球，外观上不大挺括美观，在穿著时必须时常熨烫。
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② Fine cotton: The correct term is “fine cotton”. Simply put, it means that it is better woven and processed, and it is pure cotton. This type of fabric can prevent pilling to the greatest extent</p
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③Polyester-cotton is a blend, compared to pure cotton. It is a blend of polyester and cotton, which is easier to pill than “fine-spun cotton”. However, because of the polyester component, the fabric is thicker than pure cotton. It is softer and not easy to wrinkle, but its hygroscopicity is worse than pure noodles. �</p
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④水洗棉：水洗棉是以棉布为原料，经过特别处理后使织物表面色调、光泽更加柔和，手感更加柔软，并在轻微的皱度中体现出几分旧料之感。这种衣物穿用洗涤具有不易变型不褪色，免熨烫的优点。比较好的水洗棉布的表面还有一层均匀的毛绒，风格独特。
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⑤冰棉：冰棉以薄、透气、凉爽等特点对抗夏日� In layman’s terms, it means adding a coating to the cotton cloth. The color is mainly single tone, including white, military green, light pink, light brown, etc. Ice cotton has the characteristics of breathability and coolness. It feels smooth, soft and cool. It feels cool and has natural wrinkles on the surface, making it thin and not transparent when worn on the body. �适合女士制作连衣裙、七分裤、衬衫等，穿起来别有风格，是制作夏日服装的上等面料� �纯冰棉是不会缩水的!</p
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⑥莱卡棉：就是在棉布中加入了莱卡。莱卡（LYCRA）是杜邦公司独家发明生产的一种人造弹力纤维，可自由拉长4至7倍，并在外力释放后，迅速回复原有长度。它不可单独使用，能与任何其他人造或天然纤维交织使用。它不改变织物的外观，是一种看不见的纤维，能极大改善织物的性能。其非凡的伸展与回复性能令所有织物都大为增色。含莱卡衣物不但穿起来舒适合体，行动自如，而且独具超强的褶皱复原力，衣物经久而不变形。
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⑦Mesh cotton: Mesh cotton is also pure cotton, but the weaving method is different from ordinary ones. It is more sweat-absorbent and less likely to deform.</p
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⑧丝光棉丝光棉选用的棉花原料较为高档，又经过一系列严格的加工程序，其产品可谓棉种极品，既保留了纯棉柔软舒适、吸湿透气的天然优点，还具有很多独特优势� 1. The strength of the yarn increases and it is not easy to break; 2. The glossiness increases, and it is as bright as silk; 3. The dyeing performance is improved, the color is bright, and it is not easy to fade; 4. The depth of yarn breakage decreases with the increase of tension, that is, it is not easy to break. elongated and deformed �</p
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2、麻布：麻布是以大麻、亚麻、苎麻、黄麻、剑麻、蕉麻等各种麻类植物纤维制成的一种布料。一般被用来制作休闲装、工作装，目前也多以其制作普通的夏装。它的优点是强度极高、吸湿、导热、透气性甚佳，穿着极其有型。
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服装面料常见的一般是棉麻混纺，麻棉混纺布一般采用55%麻与45%棉或麻、棉各50%比例进行混纺。外观上保持了麻织物独特的粗犷挺括风格，又具有棉织物柔软的特性，改善了麻织物不够细洁、易起毛的缺点。棉麻交织布多为棉作经、麻作纬的交织物，质地坚牢爽滑，手感软于纯麻布。麻棉混纺交织织物多为轻薄型，适合夏季服装。
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3、丝绸：是以蚕丝为原料纺织而成的各种丝织物的统称。与棉布一样，它的品种很多，个性各异。它可被用来制作各种服装，尤其适合用来制作女士服装。
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①雪纺:服装面料中，常见的就是雪纺了，雪纺又叫乔其纱、乔其绉� According to the raw materials used, it can be divided into silk chiffon, artificial chiffon and polyester silk chiffon. It is also a chiffon fabric. The fabrics woven from different raw materials are also very different. The texture and feel are very different. So the price difference is also very big. Chiffon fabric is soft, light and transparent, feels smooth and elastic, has a light and clean appearance, has good air permeability and drape, and is very comfortable to wear on the body and very elegant; less chiffon fabric feels stiff and Not very comfortable on the skin �</p
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②双皱：双绉的主要特点是：表面起有细微均匀的皱纹，质感轻柔、平滑、色泽鲜艳柔美，富有弹性，穿着舒适、凉爽，透气性好，绸身比乔其纱重。缩水率较大，在10％左右，不过一般的衣物，在裁剪前都已经做了缩水处理。
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③塔夫绸：又称塔夫绢，是一种以平纹组织制织的熟织高档丝织品。经纱采用复捻熟丝，纬丝采用并合单捻熟丝，以�The grain structure is ground and the fabric density is high. It is a compact variety of silk fabrics. The characteristics of taffeta are that the silk surface is fine, clean and smooth, flat and beautiful, with good luster. The fabric is tight and stiff to the touch, but it is prone to permanent creases after being wrinkled. Therefore, it is not suitable to fold and press heavily, and roll packaging is often used. Taffeta is the top grade for women’s dresses and is very popular among women in Europe, America and many other regions. However, the production process of taffeta is complicated, the output is not large, and it can only be supplied in limited quantities, which makes it even more valuable and rare
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4、毛料（又叫呢绒）：是用各类羊毛、羊绒织成的织物或人造毛等纺织成的衣料。
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Common clothing fabrics include the following:</p
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华达呢：是精纺呢绒的重要品种之一。风格特点：呢面光洁平整，不起毛，纹路清晰挺直，纱线条干均匀，手感滑糯，丰满活络，身骨弹性好，结实耐磨。光泽自然柔和，无极光，显得较为庄重。
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哔叽：哔叽是精纺呢绒的传统品种。风格特点：色光柔和，手感丰厚，身骨弹性好，坚牢耐穿。
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花呢：花呢是精纺呢绒中品种花色多、组织丰富的产品� Using various combed colored yarns, floral twists, and inlaid threads to make warp and weft yarns, and using changes and combinations of plain weave, twill, variable skew or double warp weave, the fabric surface can appear in various stripes, grids, and patterns. Dobby and color hidden strip effect �如按其重量可分薄型、中厚型、厚型花呢三种：</p
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（1）薄型花呢的织物重量一般在每平方米280克以下，常用平纹组织织造。手感滑糯又轻薄，弹性身骨好，花型美观大方，颜色艳而不俗，气质高雅。
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（2）中厚花呢的织物重量一般在每平方米285~434克之间。有光面和毛面之分。特点是呢面光泽自然柔和，色泽丰富，鲜艳纯正，手感光滑丰厚，身骨活络有弹性。适于制作西装、套装。
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（3）厚花呢的织物重量一般在每平方米434克以上，有素色厚花呢，也有混色厚花呢等。特点是质地结实丰厚，身骨弹性好，呢面清晰，适于制作秋、冬季各种长短大衣等。
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Fanliding: also known as thin woolen cloth, style characteristics: straight warp and flat weft, bright and even color, natural and soft luster, smooth, stiff and refreshing feel, flexible and elastic, anti-wrinkle, uniform yarn dryness, breathable performance Good, suitable for making various summer suits, etc. �</p
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贡丝绵、驼丝绵：是理想的高档职业装面料，风格特点：呢面光洁细腻，手感滑挺，光泽自然柔和，结构紧密无毛羽。
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板司呢：是精纺毛织中具立体效果的职业装面料，风格特点：呢面光洁平整，织纹清晰，悬垂性好，滑糯有弹性。
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精纺毛织品还包括：派力司、哈呋呢、马裤呢、麦尔登、法兰绒、大衣呢、女式呢等。
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5、皮革：皮革包括真皮、再生皮和人造革。它多用以制作时装、冬装。
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①真皮：又可以分为两类：一是革皮，即经过去毛处理的皮革。二是裘皮，即处理过的连皮带毛的皮革。它的优点是轻盈保暖，雍容华贵。它的缺点则是价格昂贵，贮藏、护理方面要求较高，故不宜普及。
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②再生皮：再生皮是将各种动物的费皮及真皮下脚料粉碎后，调配化工原料加工制作而成� Its surface processing technology is the same as that of genuine leather trimmed leather and embossed leather. It is characterized by neat edges, high utilization rate and low price. However, the leather body is generally thicker and has poor strength, so it is only suitable for making affordable briefcases and trolley bags. , club covers and other stereotyped craft products and cheap belts are generally not used to make clothing. �</p
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③Artificial leather is also called imitation leather or rubber. It has the characteristics of a wide variety of colors, good waterproof performance, neat edges, high utilization rate and cheaper price than real leather. However, the feel and elasticity of most artificial leather cannot achieve the effect of real leather; However, with the continuous improvement and improvement of production technology, good artificial leather has reached or even exceeded the effect of real leather. Of course, the price is also comparable. �</p
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6、化纤：是化学纤维的简称。它是利用高分子化合物为原料制作而成的纤维的纺织品。通常它分为人工纤维与合成纤维两大门类。它们共同的优点是色彩鲜艳、质地柔软、悬垂挺括、滑爽舒适。它们的缺点则是耐磨性、耐热性、吸湿性、透气性较差，遇热容易变形，容易产生静电。它虽可用以制作各类服装，但总体档次不高。
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7、混纺：是将天然纤维与化学纤维按照一定的比例，混合纺织而成的织物，可用来制作各种服装。它的长处，是既吸收了棉、麻、丝、毛和化纤各自的优点，又尽可能地避免了它们各自的缺点，而且在价值上相对较为低廉，所以大受欢迎。
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