In daily life, we always hear that this is plain weave, this is twill weave, and this is satin weave. , this one is jacquard, etc. But in fact, many people are confused after hearing it. So today I will talk about the characteristics and distinction of these three fabrics.
1
The so-called plain weave, twill weave and satin weave (gongsatin) refer to the organizational structure of the fabric. In terms of structure alone, there is no good or bad distinction between the three, just because the different structures have their own characteristics.
It is the general name for plain weave cotton cloth of various specifications. These include plain weave and plain weave variations, various cotton plain weaves with different specifications and styles. like:There are 65 kinds of coarse plain cloth, medium plain cloth, fine plain cloth, gauze poplin, half-thread poplin, full-thread poplin, linen yarn and brushed plain cloth.
It is a general term for cotton twill fabrics of various specifications, including twill and twill change weaves, various cotton twill fabrics with different specifications and styles. Such as: yarn twill, yarn twill, half-line twill, yarn gabardine, There are 44 types of half-line gabardine, yarn khaki, half-line khaki, full-line khaki, and brushed twill.
It is a general term for satin weave cotton fabrics of various specifications. These include satin and satin variations, and various cotton sateen fabrics with different specifications and styles. For example: Shazhigong, Half-line Zhigong, Henggong, etc., there are 9 types in total.
The warp and weft yarns are interlaced every other yarn. The cloth is firm, scratchy and has a smooth surface. Generally, high-end embroidery fabrics are made of plain weave fabrics.
Plain weave fabric has many interlacing points, strong texture, and smooth surface. The front and back sides have the same appearance, are lighter and thinner, and have better breathability. The structure of plain weave determines its lower density. Generally speaking, plain fabrics are cheaper. But there are also a few plain fabrics that are relatively expensive, such as some high-end embroidered fabrics.
Twill fabric has warp and weft yarns interlaced at least once every two yarns, that is, 2 up and 1 down or 3 up and 1 down. By adding warp and weft interweaving points to change the fabric structure, it is collectively called twill fabric. This kind of cloth is characterized by being relatively thick, with a strong three-dimensional texture, and its count is 40, 60, etc.
Twill fabrics are easier to identify because the intersection points of the warp and weft of the twill fabric present a structure of twill lines at a certain angle on the surface of the fabric. Its characteristics are that it has front and back sides, fewer interweaving points, longer floating lines, soft feel, higher density, thicker product, and strong three-dimensional texture.
The warp and weft yarns are interlaced at least every three yarns. The fabric has high density and thickness, and the cloth surface is smoother, more delicate and glossy, but the product cost is higher, so the price is relatively expensive.
The satin weaving process is relatively complex, with only one warp and weft yarn covering the surface in a floating form. The warp floats covering the surface are called warp satin; the weft floats covering the surface are called weft satin. Longer floating threads give the fabric surface a better luster and can easily reflect light. Therefore, if you look carefully at the cotton satin fabric, you will feel that it has a faint luster.
If filament yarn with better luster is used as floating thread, the fabric’s luster and light reflectivity will be more prominent. For example, the silk jacquard fabric has a silky bright effect.
The floating threads in satin fabric are easy to wear, fluff or the fibers are hooked. Therefore, the strength of this type of fabric is lower than plain weave fabric and twill fabric. The satin weave fabric of the same yarn count is denser and thicker, and the cost Also higher. , twill and satin are the three basic ways of interweaving warp and weft threads. There is no specific distinction between good and bad. However, in terms of craftsmanship, satin is definitely the best among pure cotton fabrics, and twill is more accepted by most families.
” Popular in Europe centuries ago, jacquard fabric clothing has become a classic for royal nobles to reflect their nobility and elegance. Nowadays, noble patterns and gorgeous fabrics have obviously become the trend of high-end home textiles.
The fabric of jacquard fabric changes its warp and weft structure during weaving to form a pattern. The yarn count is fine and the requirements for raw materials are extremely high. The warp and weft yarns of jacquard fabric are intertwined and floated to form various patterns. The texture is soft, delicate and smooth, with good smoothness, drape and air permeability, and high color fastness.
When choosing these fabrics, you should mainly consider your own needs. If you like thin and breathable fabrics, buy plain weave. If you like durable and thick fabrics, buy twill. If you like to wear beautiful decorations during festivals, you can choose bright satin.
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